| Another favorite of classic rock radio stations along
with "Another Brick part 2" and "Comfortably Numb", "Hey You" introduces the second
half of the album using all of the pain and disorientation on which the first
half was built. Whether it is a satisfactory opening
for the second half or not is still very debatable. I'll get into my personal
qualms about the song's placement in the album in a paragraph or two. The
story recommences with the well-known, fragile sounding riff played on a reverb-laden
twelve-string guitar. It seems only fitting that this second half begins with
the haunting echoes of a singular guitar riff mirroring the expansive void of
Pink's inner world after the completion of his wall, his lone voice reverberating
against his unfilled life unable to fill the vast space. While "In the Flesh?"
announced Pink's birth into life (and into the album) with thundering drums and
wailing guitars, our hero's (or anti-hero's) delivery into his new disassociated
world is heralded with as little commotion as possible. A fretless bass finally
joins the delicate guitar before giving way to Pink's solitary voice, at long
last alone behind his wall. Paralleling his sudden realization of his expansive
surroundings, the music rarely shifts out of its subdued tone, only breaking free
once in the middle at the onslaught of another of Gilmour's fiery guitar solos
before falling back to the same hollow riff of the twelve-string guitar. The
song's lyrics aren't too hard to explicate once Pink's setting and frame of mind
are considered. As Waters states in an interview, Pink is "behind the wall a)
symbolically and b) he's locked in a hotel room, with a broken window that looks
onto the freeway." Trapped behind a colossal structure made from the pain and
repressed emotions of his life, Pink searches in desperation for anything, be
it a way out, a fissure through which he might reconnect with the outside world,
or simply a willing person on the other side who might listen to his pleas. Accordingly,
most of the song's lyrics reflect
this search. What makes the lyrics interesting, at least for me, are the nuances
laced within Pink's cries. Although he is taking a step forward psychologically
by finally turning to the outside world for help (although it might be too late),
it's interesting to see how Pink's nihilistic thoughts are projected onto the
very world and people whose help he seeks. In the first line he asks for support
from "lonely" people who are living in a "cold" world, a state paralleling his
own. The next line addresses those who are slowly realizing the reality of life
behind their "fading smiles," (coupled with the "aisles," this is a possible reference
to his own concert-goers eager for the show), a line that is reminiscent of the
harsh understandings of "In The Flesh?" and "The Thin Ice." A few lines down Pink
cries out to one "sitting naked by the phone" and one with "your ear against the
wall." Once again, both lines are implicative of Pink's personal predicament if
we recall his earlier attempts to phone his adulterous wife while curled up on
his bed or, even now, his own ears pressed to his wall waiting for someone to
call out and rescue him. Even in his attempts to reach out, Pink ultimately reverts
back to his former egoism by projecting himself onto the world all around him.
Furthermore, his cries for someone to "feel" and "touch" him are interesting in
that these are things Pink was never able to do in his life. He built his wall
out of the fear of feeling and out of his paranoia of being emotionally touched,
of leaving his psyche vulnerable to the whims of the world. Such hypocrisy further
delineates Pink as more an anti-Christ rather than a Christ figure. While it was
Jesus' golden rule to "do unto others as you would have others do unto you," Pink
pleads for others to do unto him what he has hitherto been unwilling to do for
others. Yet interestingly enough, he continues to cast himself in this afflicted
role, asking those who are listening not to "help them to bury the light," a symbol
that takes on Christ-like significance when read in conjunction with certain New
Testament writings comparing Jesus to the light of the world. Even if this isn't
a religious allusion, it certainly is a literary one. Light is most often used
as a symbol of truth throughout most of the world's literature. What's interesting
is that Pink never does specify what truth he is referencing in this line. Even
if he did, it would more likely than not be ironic in that he is far from seeing
the "Truth" of the world after being blinded by his own misery and self-proclaimed
martyrdom for so long. A slightly more optimistic view might see Pink as finally
realizing the error of his ways in the brief time that his wall has been finished.
And so his request for help carrying "the stone" (a symbol of overwhelming burdens
since the myth of Sisyphus) could be either heartfelt or narrow-sighted, depending
on one's view of the world and our protagonist. As I've said countless times before,
it's debatable, especially when considering the song's position on the album.
But we'll get to that in a minute. Just before launching into the guitar
solo, Pink asks for the unnamed listener (that is if anyone IS listening…his wife,
his mother, or even us?) to "open your heart, I'm coming home." Once again, he
is asking those outside the wall to do what he never could. Many people in Pink's
life (his wife comes to mind) have tried to find a place in his heart only to
be shunned and alienated. Yet at the moment he feels the most danger of being
consumed by his own creation, Pink asks to be let into the hearts and lives of
his listeners. As before, the line between sincere remorse and insular egoism
is blurred, leaving the last lyric just as difficult to pin down as those preceding
it. One
reading might interpret this last line before the guitar solo in a literal fashion
with Pink longing to return to either the watchful care of his mother in his childhood
home or to return back to his home to his wife. Another reading might view "home"
under a more metaphorical light, thinking that Pink wishes to regress back to
his childhood, back to where it all began, so that he might start over and see
where things went wrong. Such a reading is based largely on the idea that one
can only progress by learning from the past. For Pink to progress, he must first
regress and comprehend the people, the events, and most importantly the decisions
that have lead to his current entombmen behind his wall. Almost in response
to his desire to return to his origins, the guitar solo ignites, recalling in
its very fervor the previous solos reflecting Pink's emotional outbursts created
out of his search for self. Like the solo in "Another Brick in the Wall Part 2"
or "Mother," the lead guitar in "Hey You" musically conveys Pink's frenzied realizations
of his separation from the world. Yet what draws my attention the most is the
rhythm guitar in the background which reverts to the same musical theme begun
in "In The Flesh?" and repeated throughout many songs on the album. For example,
listening to the background guitar in "Hey You" and then the verse vocals in "Another
Brick 2" ("we don't need no education") might help one to identify this musical
theme upon which much of the album is based. What's interesting about this to
me is that it is a musical reversion back to album's beginning with "In The Flesh?"
seemingly sparked by Pink's declaration of psychologically returning to the beginning.
Just as the guitar solo reflects Pink's ongoing search for self, the rhythm guitar
mirrors his attempts to rediscover
his origins by literally returning to the musical theme from the very beginning
of the album. At this point the narrative voice (be it Life or the narrator
himself) interrupts the story to summarize the story thus far. Pink's resolutions
and his belief that he had or would contact someone on the outside were "only
fantasy" for "the wall was too high." The wall was fulfilling its responsibility
of keeping the outside out and the inside in and, as a result, "the
worms ate into his brain." Although the worm symbolism was briefly introduced
during the sequence for "Another Brick In The Wall Part 3," "Hey You" marks its
lyrical introduction into the album. Roger Waters stated it best in his 1979 interview
when he said, "[the worms] were my symbolic representation of decay." Isolation
leads to a sort of metaphorical death (Pink's in "Goodbye Cruel World") which
in turn leads to decay on nearly all levels be they physical, mental, spiritual,
or emotional. Once again mirroring the metaphorical events of the story through
music, the introduction of the worms in the lyrics gives way to the incessant
humming and buzzing superimposed over the haunting guitar riff, the aural reflections
of a horde of metaphorical worms and maggots feeding on Pink's decaying self.
Despite the listener's knowledge of Pink's futile fantasies of reconnection,
Pink cries out for a sympathetic ear, openly asking for help rather than masking
his needs behind his desires to be "felt" and "touched" as in the first few verses.
Nevertheless it seems that he has finally realized what the narrator has already
told the listener, that "there's no hope at all." Despite his claim that "together
we stand, divided we fall," such a claim is more ironic than anything else considering
that this maxim is far from the way Pink has lived his life thus far. If anything,
Pink has lived by the belief that together we fall and alone we stand. How else
would he be able to justify the completion of his wall?
Almost to reiterate such a nihilistic idea, "we fall" is echoed over the last
chords of the song as if reverberated through the void from Pink's wall. Not only
is such a repetition reflective of Pink's current state but it also foreshadows
the eventual fate of the wall itself. When he cries out the last line, it's as
if the bricks answer back with "we fall, we fall, we fall" in response to the
first half of the line. And so it's as if Pink yells out the solution to his problem,
the key to tearing down his wall, in one relatively overlooked line. The bricks
fall when "together we stand." Yet being that he doesn't believe the proverb he
has just declared, asserting it more in an attempt to convince himself (or Life
or God or Fate) that he believes this, Pink's wall will remain standing until
he realizes and experiences the importance of the words he has just uttered. By
now you're probably wondering about those aforementioned problems I have with
"Hey You." While I think the song is extraordinary and well crafted, I think it's
a bit misplaced in its positioning on the album. Waters once recounted how Bob
Ezrin called him, remarking how the third side of the album just wasn't right.
"I thought about it and in a couple of minutes I realized that 'Hey You' could
conceptually go anywhere, and it would make a much better side if we put it at
the front of the side, and sandwiched the middle theatrical scene, with the guy
in the hotel room, between an attempt to re-establish contact with the outside
world, which is what 'Hey You' is" (Waters, 1979 Interview). The idea of "sandwiching"
the theatrical scenes is certainly interesting and the music of "Hey You" flows
seamlessly with "Is There Anybody Out There?" and the rest of the album. However
I'm not convinced that it flows "conceptually," as Waters put it. Going from the
Pink in "Goodbye Cruel World" who is resolute in his need for isolation to the
Pink in "Hey You" who is suddenly filled with the realization
of his errors is a bit too much of a conceptual leap for me. There has been no
growth, no personal experience that would warrant such a sudden shift in his personality.
Yet the narrative dissonance is further complicated with the succeeding "Is There
Anybody Out There?" a tune which presents a Pink far more akin to the "I don't
need no arms around me" Pink from "Another Brick 3" and "Goodbye Cruel World."
Although he does ask if there's "anybody out there," his asking is very indifferent,
especially when compared to the manic need for help as seen in "Hey You." Simply
put, Pink goes from vehement indifference ("Another Brick 3" / "Goodbye Cruel
World") to unhindered concern ("Hey You") back to tepid indifference ("Is There
Anybody Out There" and to some extent, "Nobody Home). "Hey You " works well musically
in its current position yet, in my opinion, is too disjointed in terms of the
complete narrative. Hence I completely understand why the film sequences for the
song were left on the cutting room floor. Despite its absence from the film, though,
I am able to offer an analysis of the cinematic sequences thanks to the power
of the almighty DVD features! If the sudden switch in tone between "Goodbye
Cruel World" and "Hey You" was not enough to warrant the latter song's excision
from the film, watching the corresponding footage should justify why the song
was removed from the movie. For the most part, the majority of the video sequences
shot for each song advance the story in some degree, whether they further the
actual narrative or simply add depth to Pink's splintering psyche. The footage
for "Hey You," however, accomplishes little if any of
these and at times is so heavy-handed that it seems as if parts of it were lifted
from a cliché-ridden art house video. The song begins with a close up of
the bricks in Pink's wall before panning back to show Pink, nearly in the buff,
clawing for a way out. The scene then shifts to pan over the blank faces of Pink's
concert-goers, each one alike in their vacant expressions. Though we never see
Pink on stage, it's as if he's singing his pleas out to the audience, to those
"standing in the aisles" as mentioned above. Next is a panoramic shot of a row
of empty infirmary beds often seen in World War II movies followed by a long shot
of two empty chairs set against a white wall. Pink fades into one chair, motionless,
and after a short time, his nude wife fades into the other before turning to look
at her motionless husband. For me, this is one of those aforementioned heavy-handed
moments in which the "symbolism" is so thick that you could trip over it. The
chairs, set at opposite sides of the wall, mirror the distance between Pink and
the rest of the world (especially his wife). Furthermore, the wife is depicted
nude most likely to show how Pink sees her (and possibly women as a whole) as
adulterous harlots concerned only with themselves. She fades out of the chair
as Pink sings, "I'm coming home," and the shot quickly shifts to a car exploding
as the guitar solo begins. From there, a multitude of rioting scenes takes the
screen, alternating between a crowd of mostly skinheads tipping
over cars and throwing Molitov cocktails to the police adorned in full riot gear.
As the narrative voice sings about Pink's wall being too high the scene
shifts to a hand (presumably Pink's) clawing at the inside of some entombing container
followed by a close up of seething maggots corresponding with the metaphorical
worms eating into Pink's brain (the same shot from the "Another Brick in
the Wall, part 3" montage). A close up of a man in a hospital bed (reminiscent
of the WWII movie "Johnny Got His Gun") with a superimposed woman screaming over
the image gives way to a close up of a fire started in the previously depicted
riots. Following is a long shot of a line of policemen silhouetted by the fire
marching in unison in their riot gear. A line of rioters throw flaming debris
from the other side while forming a pile with mattresses and desks, a scene reminiscentl
of the bonfire in "Another Brick In the Wall part 2." Finally, the shot of policemen
marching changes back to the beginning shot of Pink against his wall searching
for a chink, a hole, a way out. Being that the song essentially finishes
where it starts with Pink against his wall and that all of the footage in between
is either extraneous or used in other songs, it seems that cutting the song from
the film was the obvious choice. Relatively nothing is added to the narrative
flow or to viewer's perceptions of Pink. "Goodbye Cruel World"
showed Pink in this same symbolic posture against his wall as does the beginning
of "Is There Anybody Out There?" While the shots of the riot spark thoughts about
Pink's own dichotomous sides and his own internal rioting (his rebellious "One
of My Turns" side warring against the more rational Pink that finally steps forward
in "The Trial"), these scenes are nonessential in that they reiterate ideas that
arose in previous songs. Some of these same rioting shots were used in earlier
sequences such as in the frenzied collage from "Another Brick In the Wall Part
3." Likewise, the worm symbolism was presented earlier as was Pink's attitude
towards his wife's adultery. While the song itself is amazing, the footage is
not, especially when viewed alongside the rest of the movie. Thankfully it was
cut, creating a more harmonious bridge between Pink's entombment in "Goodbye Cruel
World" and the slow realization of the effects of such absolute disconnection
in "Is There Anybody Out There?" and the subsequent songs. 
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