| And progress he does continuing with the war-themed
"Bring The Boys Back Home," a hymn-like chant that Roger Waters calls "the central
song on the whole album" (1979 interview).
Similar to the narrative alteration with the summary in the middle of "Hey You,"
the song offers a shift in perspectives to what appears to be the collective voices
of England, of the world, of all men. Though the lyrics and music specifically
recall the war era of the late 1940's with the chorus asking for an end to war's
devastation, "Bring the Boys Back Home" is applicable to every generation in that
its underlying message is the very foundation of social life. For Waters, the
song is the lynch pin in that "it's partly about not letting people go off and
be killed in wars, but it's also partly about not allowing rock and roll, or making
cars or selling soap or getting involved in biological research or anything that
anybody might do, not letting that become such an important and 'jolly boys' game'
that it becomes more important than friends, wives, children, other people." In
essence the song's ultimate message of human connection is the very thing that
Pink has missed, failed at, or rejected throughout his life. And it's the only
thing that can bring down his wall. Though it might seem odd for the answer
to Pink's problem to just suddenly appear in the midst of the album, it is not
unheard of in the world of literature, or more specifically theater. Many authors
have used deus ex machina to bring about sudden resolution to a play's
central dilemmas. The term itself is derived from the Latin meaning "god
from the machine" which comes from the Greek theatrical tradition of lowering
a deity onto the stage by means of a crane so that he or she might intervene in
a difficult predicament. The technique has been used ever since, though the Greek
and Roman gods have since been replaced with fortuitous events, unexplainable
messages, or contrived characters that are introduced solely to resolve the plot
or situation. In the tradition of this seasoned stage device, "Bring The Boys
Back Home" acts as the deus ex machina for Waters' epic story, though the
usual Floydian twist prevents this resolving technique from untangling either
the plot or Pink's current situation. If anything, the inclusion of this song
is a reminder that the answers to life's difficulties are generally all around.
But like Pink many of us are so blinded from building our walls too high and too
fast that we either disregard or overlook the obvious solutions to our problems.
Despite
the unexpected answer in the midst of turmoil, Pink continues to dwell on his
bricks, many of which are audibly depicted in the loop of sounds at the end of
the song. The teacher's harsh criticisms, the groupie's oblivious concern, and
in the mix a new sound from the present seamlessly entwined with the audio clutter
of Pink's past. Unconscious of his manager knocking at the door telling him that
it's "time to go" to perform at his concert, the sounds of Pink's life blend and
grow until the multiple facets of his psyche once again ask "is there anybody
out there?" After the answering, collective voices of "Bring the Boys Back Home,"
it is easy for the listener to answer that there are people "out there." But for
the incognizant Pink, however, the answer is just another insignificant noise
buried within the multiple layers of his auditory self-absorption.
The
sudden appearance of the drummers marching out of the fog in the cinematic depiction
of "Bring The Boys Back Home" is as fitting a deus ex machina as any.
While the chronology of Pink's age was the only detail belying the historical
voracity of "Vera," the highly stylized "Boys" sequence discards the pretense
of narrative continuity in order to emphasize both the stunning visuals and the
underlying message of resolution. Every person at the train station turns towards
young Pink and sings in unison while Pink, occupying his own little island of
isolation amongst the crowd, turns from face to singing face without uttering
a single word. He is at once alienated from the crowd because he has no father
nor any loved one there, but he's also isolated in that he is not singing the
common chorus nor does he even hint at knowing it. As mentioned before, he is
oblivious to the answers that are found all around him. As the band marches
back into the fog, the scene shifts to show a group of soldiers lounging against
the dirt walls of a trench. Unlike those in Pink's barren mental landscape, the
soldiers depicted in this sequence are alive, healthy, and seemingly untouched
by the devastation of war. And unlike the earlier shot of soldiers advancing into
the fog in "the Thin Ice," the troops in "Bring the Boys Back Home" march into
a fog that is clearing under the prominent blaze of the noonday sun. Recalling
that light is often associated with truth in literature, the soldiers progress
out of the metaphorical death of the all-consuming mist and into the warmth of
the collective voice, the truth of common humanity that shatters walls and connects
all life. In a scene remindful of the chanting school children in "Another Brick
In the Wall Part 2," row upon row of singing soldiers fills the screen hinting
at both the conformity as well as the common bonds of human existence. Such a
scene also recalls Pink's earlier, if not entirely heart-felt, line that "together
we stand, divided we fall," once again reminding the viewer of the answer to Pink's
predicament: we need each other to truly exist. But in spite of this repeated
resolution, the song ends abruptly as Pink walks alone over the train platform
towards the familiar TV, lamp, and chair. He is equally alone in the deserted
station as he was in his barren, war-scarred landscape. Though he shouted the
answer at the end of "Hey You" and heard it throughout "Bring the Boys Back Home,"
Pink is still separated from the rest of the world, a prisoner of war who is
unaware that the key to his mental cell is within his grasp. After young
Pink settles back into the chair to watch TV, the scene cuts to his adult self
sitting catatonic in the same position in front of the television in his disheveled
hotel room. Auditory thoughts from his past blend with the pounding at the door
and as if in answer to the question of anybody being "out there," Pink's manager
and crew break into his room. Yes, there are people "out there," though those
who find him just might not be able to provide the exact help Pink is looking
for. If anything, they fortify the mental prison that Pink has constructed. |